Virus De Marburg
Marburg Virus: An Overview
Introduction
The Marburg virus is a highly infectious disease that can cause severe illness and death in humans. It is a member of the family Filoviridae, which also includes the Ebola virus. The Marburg virus was first identified in 1967 in Germany and Yugoslavia after outbreaks occurred in laboratory workers who were handling African green monkeys. The virus is named after the German city of Marburg, where one of the outbreaks occurred.
Transmission
The Marburg virus is transmitted through contact with blood, body fluids, or tissues of infected animals or humans. The virus can also be transmitted through contact with surfaces or objects that have been contaminated with infected body fluids. The virus is not spread through the air. The Marburg virus is most commonly transmitted through contact with African green monkeys, which are native to sub-Saharan Africa.
Symptoms
The symptoms of Marburg virus infection usually begin within 2-21 days after exposure to the virus. The symptoms include:
- Fever
- Headache
- Muscle aches
- Fatigue
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Rash
- Bleeding
- Organ failure
- Death
Treatment
There is no specific treatment for Marburg virus infection. Treatment is supportive and includes:
- Fluids and electrolytes
- Pain relievers
- Antibiotics to prevent or treat secondary infections
- Blood transfusions
- Dialysis
Prevention
There are no vaccines or antiviral drugs to prevent or treat Marburg virus infection. However, there are several steps that can be taken to reduce the risk of infection:
- Avoid contact with African green monkeys and other animals that may be infected with the virus.
- Wash your hands frequently with soap and water.
- Avoid contact with blood and other body fluids of people who are suspected or confirmed to have Marburg virus infection.
- Wear protective clothing when caring for people who are suspected or confirmed to have Marburg virus infection.
- Stay away from areas where there is an outbreak of Marburg virus infection.
Conclusion
The Marburg virus is a serious and potentially fatal disease. However, there are several steps that can be taken to reduce the risk of infection. By following these precautions, you can help to protect yourself and others from this deadly virus.
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